| Technologies |
Definitions |
|
Applications |
| Image
Processing |
MPEG-4 |
Standards
used for coding visual information (e.g., movies, video) in
a compressed digital format. |
3rd
generation cellular phones; digital TV systems |
| H. 263 |
A
video codec (coder/decoder) designed by the International Telecommunication
Union (ITU) as a low-bit rate encoding solution for videoconferencing. |
Teleconferencing;
videoconferencing |
| H. 264 |
A
higher compression digital video codec standard than MPEG-4;
a next-generation format, written by the ITU together with the
ISO/IEC Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG). |
3rd
generation cellular phones; digital TV systems |
| JPEG2000 |
A
new-generation static image compression standard, which allows
much less image distortions than JPEG at high compression ratios. |
Digital
still cameras |
| Motion
JPEG |
A
video file format standard for real-time compression/decompression
of a sequence of individual images. |
Digital
security monitoring systems |
| Interlace/Progressive(IP)
conversion |
Conversion
from interlaced signals to high-quality progressive images. |
Digital
TV systems; progressive TV systems
|
Image
enlargement/
reduction |
Technology
for image enlargement/reduction, as well as pixel conversion |
Projectors;
LCDs, plasma TV displays; multi-screen displays |
| Image
signal conversion |
Technology
for image signal conversion between different signals (e.g.,
TV image signals and PC image signals). |
Multi-media
PCs; Computer TVs; Projectors |
|
| Voice/sound
processing |
Echo
cancellers |
Technology
for echo reduction on telecommunication circuits. |
Wireless
local loop;
PBX |
| Advanced
Audio Coding (AAC) |
An audio
compression format defined by the MPEG-2 standard. |
Music
record / play systems |
| MP3 |
An audio
compression format (MPEG-1/2 Audio Layer 3). |
Music
record/ play systems |
|
Communication
/Networks |
Spectrum
diffusion transmission |
Technology
for enabling highly efficient communication over wireless networks. |
Wireless
LAN |
| Orthogonal
Frequency Division Multiplexing technology (OFDM) |
Modulation/demodulation
standard for terrestrial digital broadcasting signals in Japan
and Europe |
Digital
TV systems |
| π/4
Shift QPSK |
A form
of high-speed communication modulation (QPSK: Quadrature phase-shift
keying) |
Home
LAN:
cellular phones |
| Equalization |
The
process of improving on communication quality by reducing signal
distortions. |
High-definition
TV:
communication in general |